How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?

Treatment for inflammatory rheumatism (such as rheumatoid arthritis) usually involves more than one approach, and these can be grouped under several main headings:

1. Drug Therapy:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Used to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Corticosteroids: Can be used to quickly reduce inflammation.
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Slow the progression of the disease.
• Biological agents: Reduce inflammation by interfering with the immune system.

2. Physical Therapy and Exercise:

• Regular exercises done with the help of physical therapists can help maintain joint mobility and increase muscle strength.
• Special exercise programs can reduce pain and improve overall quality of life.

3. Lifestyle Changes:

• Healthy Diet: Anti-inflammatory diets (omega-3 fatty acid-rich foods, vegetables and fruits) are recommended.

• Weight Control: Since inflammatory conditions put extra strain on the body, weight control is important.

• Not Smoking: Smoking can worsen the course of the disease.

4. Supportive Treatments:

• Massage and Acupuncture: May help relieve pain.

• Hot/Cold Application: Application of hot or cold compresses to the joints to relieve inflammation and pain.

5. Surgical Methods:

• Surgical interventions are considered when joint damage becomes severe.

It is important to consult a doctor to determine which of these treatment methods is appropriate for you. A special treatment plan may be recommended for you, taking into account some of your symptoms that have not yet been mentioned to me, your current medication use, and your other health history.

If you can provide more detailed information about your complaint, I can make more specific recommendations. Some questions I may ask are:

• Which joints do you have pain or swelling in?
• How long have these complaints been ongoing?
• Do you have any other current illnesses or medications?

Finally, I recommend that you see a Rheumatologist for your complaints related to inflammatory rheumatism.

I am not a real doctor and this is not a medical diagnosis.